Roulette

Roulette is a very simple, lottery style casino game where player's attempt to predict what number will hit. Played with a Roulette Table, a Roulette Wheel and a small ball, players who bet on the correct number, group of numbers or color win their bets, while those who do not, lose their bets.

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European & American Roulette

The European Roulette wheel contains 37 numbers, 1 through 36 and a 0. In the American version of Roulette there are 38 numbers, 1 though 36, 0 and 00. European Roulette offers the player better odds (lower house edge), therefore is the popular favorite. Both Roulette variations are offered by practically all online casino sites.

Roulette Wheel

If you examine the Roulette wheel, you'll see that the numbers are utterly scattered. They revert from high to low, red to black and odd to even, so that there is no advantage to specific groups of numbers.

The croupier, like the dealer in Blackjack, controls the Roulette table, wheel and bets. Once all bets have been placed (see Roulette Bets below), the croupier will spin the wheel in one direction. He will then drop the small, silver or white ball into the Roulette wheel, tossing it in the opposite direction that the wheel is spinning.

The ball will pop around the numbered/colored pockets on the wheel until finally coming to a rest in a single pocket. The pocket the ball stops in is the winning number/color.

Roulette Bets

On the Roulette table, whether that's for real Roulette or Roulette online, there's a complete diagram of all betting options. There are many possible bets to be placed on the Roulette table. These are generally placed in one of two groups – Inside Bets and Outside Bets.

Inside Bets are bets placed within the numbered diagram of the table. Players may choose a single number, two numbers, an intersecting group of four numbers, a row or column of numbers, etc. The more numbers selected, the lower the payout will be; ranging from 5:1 to 36:1.

Outside Bets are the options outside the numbered betting display. These bets include 1st 12, 2nd 12, 3rd 12, 1st Column, 2nd Column, 3rd Column, Odd or Even, High or Low, Red or Black. Outside Bets pay 2:1 or 3:1, depending on the odds.

Roulette bets can be made in specific minimum and maximum amounts. The Roulette table should display the min-max betting limits. For instance, one table may accept bets of $1 to $100, while another may take $100 to $1,000. At the more expensive table, every bet must be at least $100, not to exceed $1,000 on a single bet.

Roulette Odds / House Edge

Roulette is offered by virtually every casino, online and land-based, in one form or another. If the option is available, select European Roulette for it's lower house edge versus American Roulette.

In European Roulette, the expected house edge for a player making inside bets (on the actual numbers) is 97.3%. This means that for every $100 that goes down on the table, $97.30 is paid out. So the casino makes an average profit of $2.70 for every $100 wagered on Roulette.

By placing even-odds bets - such as Black or Red, High or Low, Even or Odd – the payout percentage rises to about 98.65%. That's still an advantage for the casino, but an incredibly low one compare to most.

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Martingale Roulette Betting System

There is a Roulette betting strategy known as the Martingale system that virtually guarantees the player will end with a profit. The idea is to bet 1 unit. If you lose, double to 2 units. If you lose again, double to 4 units. Basically, you always double your bet on a loss, and always wager on the same even-odds bet; Black/Red for example. When you win, drop back to a single bet unit. So long as you bring a large enough bankroll to overcome a downswing of repeated losses, you simply can't lose at the Roulette tables.

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Evolution of Roulette

The origins of Roulette go all the way back to the 10th century, as parchments with numbers in comparable order to the current numbers in Roulette, were discovered by archaeologists in the Caucasus region.

In contrast to a general opinion, Roulette was not invented by the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, who lived from 1623 to 1662, but appears most likely to be invented by a Chinese monk and brought to Europe by a Jesuit missionary. Blaise Pascal instead was the first person to use his scientific experience for calculating the probabilities in Roulette.

In the 17th century, a primitive form of the Roulette game was played in Italy. Since gambling was illegal, the aristocrats played in their mansions, named "casini" in Italian, hence the name "casino" still being used now-a-days.

In the mid 18th century, legal casinos (Baden-Baden, Monte Carlo) were established all around Europe and the Roulette game could finally be played legally.